PVC reducing rings (also known as reducer bushings) are fittings used to connect pipes of different sizes together. They’re an essential component in any PVC plumbing system where you need to reduce the diameter of a fitting or increase pipe opening, allowing you to join larger pipes to smaller ones while maintaining a strong, leak-proof connection.
Connection Type:
They are manufactured for both Schedule 40 (SCH40) and Schedule 80 (SCH80) PVC systems:
247Garden’s reducing rings and bushings are engineered for durability, pressure resistance, and code compliance. Whether you’re reducing a 1-1/2" pipe down to 1" or adapting 2" systems to 3/4", 247Garden offers a complete lineup to meet your project needs.
Key Advantages:
If you're looking for certified, affordable, and ready-to-ship reducing bushings, trust 247Garden PVC — your reliable partner for professional-grade PVC fittings.
Example Popular Sizes Available from 247Garden:
[related_products is_auto_added="1"]PVC reducing rings (also known as reducer bushings) are fittings used to connect pipes of different sizes together. They’re an essential component in any PVC plumbing system where you need to reduce the diameter of a fitting or increase pipe opening, allowing you to join larger pipes to smaller ones while maintaining a strong, leak-proof […]
Customer Question:
Are 247Garden fabric pots made with polyester and polypropylene biodegradable? If so, how long does it take to break down?
247Garden's Answer from Cassidy:
This is a very frequent asked question for us. 247Garden fabric pots are made from a durable blend of polyester and polypropylene, which are synthetic fibers chosen for their strength, breathability, and reusability over many seasons. However, because they are petroleum-based materials, they are not biodegradable in the traditional sense — meaning they will not break down naturally into organic matter like compostable materials would.
We’re constantly working to balance durability and sustainability. If fully biodegradable options become viable without sacrificing performance, we’ll explore them!
Thanks again for the great question, and feel free to ask us anything else about our grow bags or gardening tips! If you like to leave your opinion about this matter, please comment below and let us know what you think? Feel free to give us a call 323-318-2600 if you like to do discuss more about this topic. Thank you and please have a nice day!
Please let us know what you think of the answer from 247Garden's Cassidy. Feel free to leave us a comment or give us a call 323-318-2600. Thank you and please a nice day!
[related_products is_auto_added="1"]Customer Question:Are 247Garden fabric pots made with polyester and polypropylene biodegradable? If so, how long does it take to break down? 247Garden’s Answer from Cassidy:This is a very frequent asked question for us. 247Garden fabric pots are made from a durable blend of polyester and polypropylene, which are synthetic fibers chosen for their strength, breathability, […]
247Garden's Answer:
Yes, you can plant directly into the ground without removing the fabric pot. Over time, as your plant grows stronger, its roots will naturally grow through the fabric—especially if you're planting a tree or a deep-rooted perennial. This gradual transition helps minimize transplant shock, which is especially important for young or sensitive plants.
Our 247Garden fabric pots are made with breathable, durable material that promotes healthy root development and air pruning. If buried in soil, the pot will allow roots to expand into the surrounding ground when they’re ready—giving your plant a strong start and a smoother transition into its permanent growing space.
We appreciate your interest in our products and are always happy to provide honest, thoughtful answers to help your garden thrive. Please don’t hesitate to reach out with more questions. Have a great day and happy gardening!
Bonus Tip: A thinner fabric will certainly easier for roots to grow through the fabric. Please keep in mind 247Garden fabric pots are made from a durable blend of polyester and polypropylene, which are synthetic fibers chosen for their strength, breathability, and reusability over many seasons. However, because they are petroleum-based materials, they are not biodegradable in the traditional sense — meaning they will not break down naturally into organic matter like compostable materials would.
Customer Question:
What if I don’t want the roots to penetrate the grow bag?
247Garden's Answer:
If you want to prevent roots from growing through the fabric pot, here are a few effective tips:
Make sure your pot is the right size for your plant. Overcrowded roots are more likely to push outward.
All 247Garden grow bags are made with high-quality, breathable fabric that supports strong root structure while giving you flexibility in how and where you grow. We offer a wide range of grow bag sizes and designs to match your setup, whether you're growing on soil, gravel, concrete, or raised decks. Let us know your growing environment and what you're planting If you ever need help picking the right pot for your plant or setup, we’re always here to help. Call us today 323-318-2600. Everything in stock is shipped from our warehouse in Los Angeles. Thank you and please have a nice day!
Thanks again for your question and happy gardening!
[related_products is_auto_added="1"]247Garden’s Answer:Yes, you can plant directly into the ground without removing the fabric pot. Over time, as your plant grows stronger, its roots will naturally grow through the fabric—especially if you’re planting a tree or a deep-rooted perennial. This gradual transition helps minimize transplant shock, which is especially important for young or sensitive plants. Our […]
If you're working on a high-pressure plumbing system—whether it’s for irrigation, industrial flow control, or aquaponics—you need a secure, reliable way to connect and disconnect pipes without cutting or compromising the system. That’s exactly where a Schedule 80 PVC union fitting shines.
In this guide, we’ll walk you through what a Schedule 80 union is, why it’s important, and how to properly install one. Plus, we’ll highlight 247Garden’s premium SCH80 union fittings, available from 1/2 inch up to 2 inches.
A PVC union is a type of fitting that allows two pipes to be easily disconnected and reconnected—unlike permanent couplings or cemented joints. A Schedule 80 (SCH80) PVC union is made with thicker walls and designed to withstand higher pressure ratings than its Schedule 40 counterpart.
It typically includes three parts:
SCH80 PVC unions are designed for pressurized systems, including:
Unions allow for non-destructive maintenance. You can disassemble a section for cleaning, replacing pumps, or winterizing without cutting pipes.
Made from rigid, high-quality PVC, SCH80 unions are resistant to corrosion and many chemicals, making them ideal for systems with exposure to fertilizers, chlorine, acids, or other reactive substances.
When selecting a union, consider the following:
Feature | What to Check |
---|---|
Size | Match your pipe system (1/2", 3/4", 1", 1-1/2", or 2") |
Connection Type | Socket x Socket or Threaded x Threaded (FPT) |
Seal | Most common is EPDM O-rings |
Material | Gray Schedule 80 PVC (ASTM D2467-compliant) |
Certifications | NSF-rated if used for potable water |
Service Pressure | Should align with your system (typically 150–300 PSI depending on size) |
Step-by-Step Guide Using 247Garden SCH80 PVC Unions
For general plumbing, irrigation, or aquaponics, 247Garden recommends using socket-type SCH80 unions for permanent installations and threaded unions if you expect to disassemble the system frequently.
At 247Garden, we make it easy for professionals, growers, and DIYers to get industrial-grade Schedule 80 PVC union fittings without the high costs or minimum order restrictions found at big-box retailers.
Installing a Schedule 80 PVC union fitting is a smart move for any system where strength, reliability, and future maintenance access matter. With proper installation, these fittings can last for decades while providing easy access points when you need to repair or expand.
For the best in Schedule 80 PVC fittings, trust 247Garden—your affordable source for high-quality pipe fittings and fast nationwide delivery.
[related_products is_auto_added="1"]If you’re working on a high-pressure plumbing system—whether it’s for irrigation, industrial flow control, or aquaponics—you need a secure, reliable way to connect and disconnect pipes without cutting or compromising the system. That’s exactly where a Schedule 80 PVC union fitting shines. In this guide, we’ll walk you through what a Schedule 80 union is, […]
The origins of PVC (polyvinyl chloride) trace back to the late 19th century, with the earliest known discovery by German chemist Eugen Baumann in 1872. However, PVC wasn’t commercially viable until 1926, when American chemist Waldo Semon, working for the B.F. Goodrich Company in Ohio, developed a process to make PVC flexible and usable.
Rigid PVC—what we now know as Schedule 40—emerged in the 1940s and 1950s as industries searched for corrosion-resistant, affordable, and lightweight alternatives to metal piping. Formal pressure pipe standards were developed in the United States in the 1950s, and Schedule 40 PVC was officially classified under ASTM D1785 for pressure pipe, and ASTM D2466 for pressure fittings.
By the 1960s, Schedule 40 PVC was becoming a dominant force in residential, commercial, and agricultural plumbing.
Schedule 40 PVC pipe and fittings were developed and standardized primarily in the United States, where industrial and post-WWII infrastructure growth demanded innovative materials. Major development occurred in manufacturing hubs such as Ohio, North Carolina, and Pennsylvania, where companies like B.F. Goodrich, Charlotte Pipe, and Harvel Plastics were instrumental in commercializing PVC pressure systems.
The invention of Schedule 40 PVC was driven by the need for a non-metallic pipe system that could be used for pressurized water applications. Metal pipes—such as galvanized steel and copper—were prone to corrosion, expensive to manufacture, and heavy to install. Schedule 40 PVC solved these problems by offering:
It quickly became the material of choice for plumbing, irrigation, drainage, and venting systems.
Several key individuals and organizations played a role:
Schedule 40 PVC is made by polymerizing vinyl chloride monomer into a white plastic resin. That resin is then melted and extruded into cylindrical pipe forms with controlled wall thickness. The thickness of the wall for Schedule 40 pipes corresponds to specific pressure ratings.
Fittings—such as elbows, tees, caps, and couplings—are either injection molded or fabricated to match the dimensions of the pipes, based on the requirements of ASTM D2466 for pressure fittings.
Schedule 40 PVC is available in sizes from 1/2 inch to over 6 inches in diameter and is rated for pressures up to 450 PSI depending on the size.
While the mid-20th century gave the world the material innovation of Schedule 40 PVC, the 21st century demands better access, lower prices, and more flexibility—and that’s where 247Garden plays an essential role. Whether you're building a residential irrigation system, a raised-bed garden with drip lines, or a PVC structure for a greenhouse, 247Garden is here to support your business and your hobbies!
247Garden offers a comprehensive selection of Schedule 40 fittings, including:
These are available in sizes from 1/2 inch to 6 inches and bigger, all compliant with ASTM standards and designed to handle pressure systems with confidence.
247Garden’s Schedule 40 fittings are trusted in:
Schedule 40 PVC was born in the mid-20th century as a solution to rising demands for a better piping material. Its success transformed plumbing, agriculture, and construction around the world. In the modern era, innovation isn’t just about materials—it’s about access, flexibility, and service. 247Garden is committed in providing affordable pricing and supporting growers, builders, inventors, and problem-solvers with high quality fittings and parts. Today, 247Garden continues its committment by making Schedule 40 PVC more accessible, affordable, and flexible than ever before. From backyard gardens to small farms, from creative DIY builds to professional installations, 247Garden ensures that every project—big or small—can benefit from professional-grade fittings without industrial-scale barriers.
If you're looking for reliable, ASTM-certified Schedule 40 PVC fittings, backed by years of industry knowledge and customer service, 247Garden is here for you!
When Was Schedule 40 PVC Invented? The origins of PVC (polyvinyl chloride) trace back to the late 19th century, with the earliest known discovery by German chemist Eugen Baumann in 1872. However, PVC wasn’t commercially viable until 1926, when American chemist Waldo Semon, working for the B.F. Goodrich Company in Ohio, developed a process to […]
The need for Schedule 80 PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) arose from growing industrial demands for a non-metallic piping solution that could handle higher pressure and temperature than standard Schedule 40 PVC. While Schedule 40 pipes work well for low-pressure residential plumbing and irrigation, industries like chemical processing, manufacturing, and commercial water treatment needed something stronger and more durable—but still corrosion-resistant, lightweight, and affordable compared to metal alternatives.
PVC as a material was first polymerized in the 19th century (1872 by German chemist Eugen Baumann), but it wasn't until the 1930s that Waldo Semon and B.F. Goodrich created a practical plasticized version of PVC. However, Schedule-rated PVC piping—including Schedule 40 and Schedule 80—was not standardized until much later.
The ASTM D1785 standard, which governs Schedule 40 and 80 PVC pressure pipes, was published by ASTM International in the 1950s. Schedule 80 PVC likely came into regular use by the 1960s, as industrial demand for high-pressure, chemically resistant piping increased. The thicker wall of Schedule 80 PVC allows it to withstand higher pressures compared to Schedule 40 of the same diameter.
PVC manufacturing and piping innovation were happening in North America and Europe in parallel, but the development of Schedule-rated PVC pipes was most notably standardized and scaled in the United States, particularly in Ohio, Texas, and New Jersey—key hubs for polymer science, chemical engineering, and industrial plumbing technologies in the post-WWII era.
Key players in the early days of PVC development and piping standardization include:
The process starts with polymerizing vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) into PVC resin. The resin is then extruded into pipe form with controlled wall thickness based on pressure rating standards (e.g., Schedule 40 or 80).
For Schedule 80, the key difference lies in its thicker walls, offering greater burst strength and chemical resistance. Fittings like elbows, tees, couplings, bushings, and valves are injection molded or fabricated using the same resin to match the pipe specifications, typically according to ASTM D2467 for pressure fittings.
As PVC technology matured over the decades, manufacturers expanded beyond industrial markets to serve DIYers, farmers, greenhouse growers, aquaponic builders, and residential systems.
247Garden, founded in the 21st century, brings high-quality Schedule 80 PVC fittings directly to everyday users—making it easier for small farms, gardeners, engineers, and hobbyists to access high-pressure rated components without needing to go through complicated industrial suppliers.
247Garden delivers premium-grade SCH80 PVC fittings that meet or exceed ASTM D2467 standards for pressure fittings.
All Schedule 80 products from 247Garden are:
From solar-powered pumps to custom-built vacuum chambers, the reliability and versatility of 247Garden’s SCH80 PVC fittings help people innovate, build, and grow in ways that used to be cost-prohibitive.
[related_products is_auto_added="1"]Why Was Schedule 80 PVC Invented? The need for Schedule 80 PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) arose from growing industrial demands for a non-metallic piping solution that could handle higher pressure and temperature than standard Schedule 40 PVC. While Schedule 40 pipes work well for low-pressure residential plumbing and irrigation, industries like chemical processing, manufacturing, and commercial […]
Credit to ChannelCreative on Youtube
Building your own vacuum cleaner can be surprisingly effective when using high-pressure PVC fittings and a powerful DC motor like the 775. Below is a step-by-step guide using 247Garden's SCH80 PVC fittings, commonly used for high-pressure systems but perfect for this compact vacuum project.
PVC Fitting | Purpose |
---|---|
2" SCH80 Coupling | Vacuum body |
2" SCH80 Cap | Bottom airflow base |
2" to 3/4" SCH80 Reducer | Reduces body to nozzle |
3/4" SCH80 45° Elbow | Tip angle & handle |
3/4" SCH80 90° Elbow | Handle joint |
3/4" to 1/2" SCH80 Reducer | Final nozzle tip |
Want to get the exact fittings for this project? Check out 247Garden.com for Schedule 80 high-pressure PVC parts perfect for custom builds like this.
Let me know if you want a printable parts list or a wiring diagram!
Credit to ChannelCreative on Youtube Building your own vacuum cleaner can be surprisingly effective when using high-pressure PVC fittings and a powerful DC motor like the 775. Below is a step-by-step guide using 247Garden’s SCH80 PVC fittings, commonly used for high-pressure systems but perfect for this compact vacuum project. Parts & Materials Needed From 247Garden: […]
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If you're looking for a natural, chemical-free way to keep mosquitoes away, growing specific plants in 247Garden Fabric Pots is an effective and beautiful solution. Our breathable, durable fabric pots create the perfect environment for healthy roots and thriving plants. Here’s a guide to some of the best mosquito-repelling plants — and how to grow them successfully in fabric pots!
Fabric pots offer excellent drainage, superior aeration, and root pruning benefits that traditional plastic containers can't match. They help prevent root-bound plants and encourage a stronger, healthier root system — critical for herbs and flowering plants that are sensitive to poor soil conditions.
At 247Garden, we believe healthy plants start with healthy roots. Our fabric pots provide:
Whether you’re growing a lush mosquito-repelling oasis or a backyard herb garden, 247Garden fabric pots make it easier to grow stronger, more vibrant plants naturally.
If you’re looking for a natural, chemical-free way to keep mosquitoes away, growing specific plants in 247Garden Fabric Pots is an effective and beautiful solution. Our breathable, durable fabric pots create the perfect environment for healthy roots and thriving plants. Here’s a guide to some of the best mosquito-repelling plants — and how to grow […]
Whether you're building a garden irrigation system, a hydroponic setup, or doing general plumbing work, having control over water flow is essential. The 247Garden Modular PVC FIP Compact Ball Valve Kit is designed to give you just that—reliable flow control with flexible installation options.
This all-in-one kit includes:
The primary purpose of this kit is to give you a simple, effective way to start or stop water flow in a plumbing or irrigation system. The ball valve provides a fast and secure shut-off, and the modular adapter design allows it to be easily connected to any standard PVC piping using both glued and threaded joints.
It's especially useful for systems that may need to be disassembled or adjusted later, since the threaded connection to the valve makes it easier to service or replace components.
This kit makes it easy to install a ball valve into your PVC system. The included slip-to-male adapters glue directly into standard PVC pipe, then screw into the female-threaded valve. This gives you flexibility to build or modify your system without hunting down extra fittings.
The ball valve is compact, making it perfect for use in tight or confined spaces, such as grow boxes, irrigation manifolds, or utility rooms.
Ball valves are known for their easy, quarter-turn operation and tight shutoff. This one provides smooth handling with minimal effort, ensuring consistent control of water or fluid flow.
The PVC construction offers natural resistance to rust, corrosion, and common chemicals, making it a dependable option for both indoor and outdoor use.
Installation is simple—just glue the slip ends to your pipe and thread the valve onto the adapters. No special tools or training are needed.
When you're working on a system you want to last, using high-quality parts matters. Here’s why 247Garden PVC fittings are a solid choice:
Every fitting is precision-molded to ensure a tight, reliable seal and smooth connections—reducing the chance of leaks or failures over time.
All fittings are made to fit standard U.S. PVC pipe dimensions and NPT threads, so they integrate easily into existing systems.
247Garden offers reliable, long-lasting performance at an affordable price—ideal for both professionals and DIY projects.
Used by growers, builders, and contractors across the country, 247Garden PVC products are known for quality and reliability.
This kit is perfect for:
Whether you’re building a garden irrigation system, a hydroponic setup, or doing general plumbing work, having control over water flow is essential. The 247Garden Modular PVC FIP Compact Ball Valve Kit is designed to give you just that—reliable flow control with flexible installation options. This all-in-one kit includes: Purpose of the Kit The primary purpose […]